How to Read Wella Koleston Perfect Codes Like 7/43
By the Formula Finder teamUpdated 6 min read
The short answer
In a Koleston Perfect code, the number before the slash is the depth and the digits after it are the main tone then the secondary tone. So 7/43 is a medium blonde with red as the main tone and gold as the secondary tone.
On this page
Every Koleston Perfect code is a number, a slash, then one or two more digits. The number before the slash is the depth. The first digit after the slash is the main tone, and the second digit is the secondary tone. So 7/43 is a level 7 medium blonde with red as the main tone and gold as the secondary tone. Wella names it Medium Blonde Red Gold.
Learn that one rule and the whole Koleston Perfect chart opens up. If levels and tone are new to you in general, start with how to read a hair color chart, then come back here for the Wella specifics.
The number before the slash: depth
Wella calls level "depth," and it tells you how light or dark the shade is. The main chart runs from 2/ to 10/. Wella's own shade leaflet points out that lighter depths show brighter tones, while darker depths show tone more subtly. A /43 at level 8 reads far brighter than the same /43 at level 5.
| Depth | Wella name | Example code |
|---|---|---|
| 2/ | Darkest Brown | 2/0 |
| 3/ | Dark Brown | 3/0 |
| 4/ | Medium Brown | 4/0 |
| 5/ | Light Brown | 5/0 |
| 6/ | Dark Blonde | 6/0 |
| 7/ | Medium Blonde | 7/0 |
| 8/ | Light Blonde | 8/0 |
| 9/ | Very Light Blonde | 9/0 |
| 10/ | Lightest Blonde | 10/0 |
| 12/ | Special Blonde | 12/0 |
| 0/ | Special Mix (no depth) | 0/00 |
Doubled depth numbers mean intense
When the depth is written twice, like 77/ or 66/, the shade is the intense version of that level. 77/43 is Medium Blonde Intense Red Gold, a stronger take on 7/43. 66/0 is Dark Blonde Intense Natural. You read the depth as a single 7 or 6. The doubling tells you the result is more saturated, not darker.
The digits after the slash: main and secondary tone
Wella's education is direct about this. With one digit after the slash, that digit is the major tone. With two digits, the first is the major tone and the second is the minor tone.
Order matters. 7/17 is Medium Blonde Ash Brown: mostly ash, a little brown. 7/71 is Medium Blonde Brown Ash: mostly brown, a little ash. Same two digits, two different shades, and they even sit in different families on the chart.
A zero in front of the tone
A 0 as the first tone digit puts natural in the lead. 7/03 is Medium Blonde Natural Gold, a natural base with a touch of gold. 7/3 is Medium Blonde Gold, where gold is the whole story. Reach for the /0x shades when the client wants warmth or coolness that still reads soft and believable.
Doubled tone digits
When both tone digits match, that tone is pushed harder. 44/44 is Medium Brown Intense Red, 6/77 is Dark Blonde Intense Brown, and 12/11 is Special Blonde Intense Ash.
What each tone number means on Wella
Here is the full tone key, with the color direction from Wella's toning education and real codes from the chart.
| Tone | Name | Color direction | Example codes |
|---|---|---|---|
| /0 | Natural | Neutral base | 7/0, 66/0 |
| /1 | Ash | Blue/green, counters orange and red | 7/1, 9/1 |
| /2 | Matte | Green, cools red warmth | 7/2, 8/2 |
| /3 | Gold | Yellow, adds golden warmth | 7/3, 10/3 |
| /4 | Red | Red | 77/44, 8/43 |
| /5 | Mahogany | Red-violet warmth | 5/5, 66/55 |
| /6 | Violet | Cool violet, balances unwanted yellow | 55/66, 12/16 |
| /7 | Brown | Brown, adds depth and warmth | 7/7, 6/77 |
| /8 | Pearl | Blue, neutralizes orange | 10/8, 9/8 |
| /9 | Cendre | Blue/violet, cools yellow-orange brass | 10/96, 8/98 |
The color wheel explains why the cool tones work. Wella's leaflet pairs yellow with violet, orange with blue and red with green, and opposite colors neutralize each other. That is why /6 handles yellow, /1 and /8 handle orange, and /2 handles red.
Reading 7/43 and its neighbors
Put the rule to work on the red golds, since this is where stylists most often grab the wrong tube.
7/43: medium blonde, red first, gold second. A warm copper red.7/34: medium blonde, gold first, red second. Medium Blonde Gold Red, so gold leads and the result leans more golden copper.77/43: the intense version of 7/43.6/43and8/43: the same red gold one depth darker or one depth lighter.5/43: Light Brown Red Gold, where the tone reads more subtly against a deeper base.0/43: the Red Gold Special Mix, pure tone with no depth, added to a formula to boost that red gold.
Flip the two tone digits and you change the shade. Change the depth and you keep the tone but move the level. That covers most of what you need to read any code on the chart.
The Koleston Perfect families
Wella sorts the chart into six families. Knowing which family a code lives in tells you what job it was built for.
Pure Naturals
The /0 shades and the /0x shades, plus the intense naturals like 88/0 and 55/02. Wella requires a Pure Natural shade in the formula for sufficient gray coverage, so this family does the heavy lifting on gray.
Rich Naturals
The cooler and golden tones: ash, matte, gold, pearl and cendre, such as 9/16, 8/38 and 6/91. This is where most blonde and brunette tonal work happens.
Deep Browns
Shades with brown (/7) as the main tone, like 6/7, 7/75 and 4/71. Good for rich, dimensional brunettes and bronde results.
Vibrant Reds
Red, mahogany and violet led shades, plus the gold reds: 7/43, 66/46, 44/65 and 33/55 all live here.
Special Blonde
The 12/ shades, such as 12/81 and 12/61, are high-lift blondes. They mix 1:2 (60 g color to 120 g Welloxon Perfect). With 9% (30 vol) they lift 3 levels, and with 12% (40 vol) they lift 4 to 5 levels. Processing is 50 to 60 minutes without heat, or 25 to 35 minutes with heat. They do not cover gray.
Special Mix
The 0/ shades are pure color with no depth. Add them to intensify or correct tone, and 0/00 is clear with no pigment. Wella's rule: the lighter the shade, the less mix tone is needed. Special Mix shades mix 1:1 with developer, except 0/43, which mixes 1:2.
Mixing ratio, developer and timing
Standard Koleston Perfect shades mix 1:1 with Welloxon Perfect, for example 60 g color to 60 g developer. Pick the developer by the job:
| Welloxon Perfect | Use |
|---|---|
| 3% (10 vol) | Same depth or color deposit |
| 6% (20 vol) | 1 level of lift and gray coverage |
| 9% (30 vol) | 2 levels of lift |
| 12% (40 vol) | 3 levels of lift |
For glossing and lowlighting, mix 1:2 with Welloxon Perfect Pastel 1.9% (6 vol). Standard color processes 30 to 40 minutes with no heat, or 15 to 25 minutes with heat. Apply right after mixing.
For gray, the amount of Pure Natural depends on the percentage:
- 30% to 50% gray: at least 1/3 Pure Natural. Wella's example: 15 g
7/0+ 45 g7/75+ 60 g 6%. - 50% to 100% gray: 1/2 Pure Natural. Example: 30 g 7/0 + 30 g 7/75 + 60 g 6%.
Apply first to the areas with the highest percentage of gray.
From inspo pic to code
Once you can read the slash, matching an inspo pic becomes a two-step call: pick the depth from the result you see, then pick the main and secondary tone that describe it. A bright copper at medium blonde is a 7/43 conversation. A softer, golden copper is 7/34. A cool, smoky light blonde points you toward the pearls and cendres in Rich Naturals. You can see every code on the Wella charts side by side when you want to compare.
Formula Finder builds formulas from real shade codes in your brand, starting from the client's inspo pic.
FAQ
What does 7/43 mean in Wella Koleston Perfect?
7 is the depth, medium blonde. 4 is red, the main tone, and 3 is gold, the secondary tone. Wella calls it Medium Blonde Red Gold.
What is the difference between 7/43 and 77/43?
Both are medium blonde red gold. The doubled 77 marks the intense version, so 77/43 gives a more saturated red gold at the same level.
What developer do you use with Koleston Perfect?
Welloxon Perfect at 1:1. Use 3% (10 vol) for deposit, 6% (20 vol) for 1 level of lift and gray coverage, 9% (30 vol) for 2 levels and 12% (40 vol) for 3 levels.
What does /1 mean on Wella hair color?
/1 is ash, a blue/green tone that counters orange and red. When it shows up as the second digit, like 7/71, ash is the secondary tone behind the main tone.
Sources
- Koleston Perfect Leaflet (Wella Professionals)
- This or That: Koleston Xpress vs Koleston Perfect (Wella Professionals Store)
- Choosing Color Toners for Blonde Hair (Wella Professionals Store)
- Koleston Perfect (Wella Professionals)
- Koleston Perfect 7/43 Medium Blonde/Red Gold Permanent (Wella Professionals Store)